Following an unsuccessful direct appeal in a Texas state court, a defendant may petition Texas’s highest criminal court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, to review the intermediate appellate court’s decision. Unlike intermediate courts, the Court of Criminal Appeals gets to choose which case it hears, so it’s critical to hire an attorney who understands how to present a case in line with the type of issues that the court may consider.
Similarly, following an unsuccessful direct appeal in a federal circuit court, a defendant may petition the United States Supreme Court to issue a writ of certiorari and review the intermediate court’s decision. The United States Supreme Court, like the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, gets to choose the cases it considers, and it grants certiorari in an extremely limited number of cases.